Idioms in English: Common Expressions
Idioms are set phrases whose meanings are not the same as the literal meanings of the words. Learning them makes your English natural and fluent.
التعابير الاصطلاحية (Idioms) هي عبارات ثابتة لا يطابق معناها المعنى الحرفي للكلمات. تعلّمها يجعل لغتك طبيعية وأكثر طلاقة.
What Is an Idiom?
Literal vs Idiomatic Meaning
| Expression | Literal | Idiomatic | Arabic (المعنى الاصطلاحي) |
|---|---|---|---|
| break the ice | physically break ice | start a friendly conversation | يكسر الجمود |
| spill the beans | drop beans | reveal a secret | يفشي سراً |
| hit the books | hit books | study hard | يذاكر بجد |
| under the weather | literally under weather | feel a bit ill | متوعِّك/مريض قليلاً |
How & When to Use Idioms
- Register: Many idioms are informal. Use them with friends and in everyday speech, not always in academic writing.
- السياق: كثير من التعابير غير رسمي؛ استخدمها في المحادثات اليومية أكثر من الكتابة الأكاديمية.
- Do not translate literally. Learn the whole phrase + common patterns.
- Moderation: One or two idioms in a paragraph is enough.
Idioms by Topic
1) Feelings & People
2) Study & Work
3) Time & Speed
4) Money & Value
5) Weather & Health
6) Conversation & Daily Life
Mini Dialogues
A: The deadline is tomorrow. Can we finish?
B: Sure. If we focus, we’ll make it in the nick of time.
أ: الموعد النهائي غداً. هل سننهي؟
ب: نعم. إذا ركزنا سننهي في اللحظة الأخيرة.
A: First day at work?
B: Yes. I’m still learning the ropes.
أ: أول يوم عمل؟
ب: نعم، ما زلت أتعلّم الأساسيات.
Exercises
A) Match the idiom to its meaning
| Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1) spill the beans | a) stop for today |
| 2) call it a day | b) very happy |
| 3) on cloud nine | c) reveal a secret |
B) Fill in the blank
- I felt __________ before the speech. (nervous)
- This phone __________. I can’t afford it. (very expensive)
- We arrived __________ — the show had just started. (just in time)
C) Choose the best idiom
- It’s late. Let’s (break the ice / call it a day).
- He (spilled the beans / hit the books) about the surprise party.
D) Rewrite (use an idiom)
- She studies very hard every night. → _________________________
- We almost missed the bus but caught it just in time. → _________________________
Answers
- 1→c, 2→a, 3→b
- butterflies in my stomach
- costs an arm and a leg
- in the nick of time
- call it a day
- spilled the beans
- She hits the books every night.
- We caught it in the nick of time.
FAQ
Q: Can idioms go in academic essays?
A: Usually no — many idioms are informal. Prefer neutral phrasing in academic writing.
س: هل نستخدم التعابير الاصطلاحية في الكتابة الأكاديمية؟
ج: غالباً لا؛ كثير منها غير رسمي. استخدم تعبيرات حيادية.
Q: Are idioms the same everywhere?
A: Some vary by region (US/UK). Learn the version you hear most.
س: هل التعابير نفسها في كل مكان؟
ج: بعضها يختلف حسب المنطقة (أمريكي/بريطاني). تعلّم النسخة الأكثر شيوعاً حولك.