πŸ“–

Dative Case – Complete Guide

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πŸ“– The Dative Case – Der Dativ

The dative case (der Dativ) marks the indirect object β€” the person or thing that benefits from or receives the action. You also use it after certain prepositions and verbs. Ask: Wem? (To whom? / For whom?)

πŸ“‹ Dative Articles

GenderDefinite (the)Indefinite (a/an)Example noun
Masculine (m)demeinemdem Mann / einem Mann
Feminine (f)dereinerder Frau / einer Frau
Neuter (n)demeinemdem Kind / einem Kind
Pluralden (+n)β€”den Kindern
πŸ’‘
Plural Dative Rule

In the dative plural, add -n to the noun if it doesn't already end in -n or -s: Kinder β†’ den Kindern, MΓ€nner β†’ den MΓ€nnern.

πŸ”€ Dative Pronouns

NominativeDativeEnglish
ichmirto me
dudirto you
erihmto him
sieihrto her
esihmto it
wirunsto us
ihreuchto you (pl.)
SieIhnento you (formal)

πŸ—ΊοΈ Dative Prepositions

These prepositions always take the dative: aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu, gegenüber, außer.

Ich gebe dem Kind ein Buch.I give the child a book. (indirect object)
Er wohnt bei seiner Mutter.He lives with his mother. (bei β†’ dative)

πŸ“ Dative Verbs

Some verbs always take a dative object: helfen (to help), danken (to thank), gefallen (to please), gehΓΆren (to belong to), glauben (to believe). Example: Ich helfe dir.

✏️ Übungen

1. Fill in: Ich gebe ___ Frau die Tasche. der (f dative)

2. "He lives with his friend." β†’ Er wohnt bei seinem Freund.

3. What is the dative of du? dir

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